What characteristic of soil can help determine absorption rates for a septic system?

The characteristic of soil that plays a crucial role in determining the absorption rates for a septic system is particle size. The size of soil particles directly affects porosity and permeability, which influence how quickly water can infiltrate and be absorbed into the soil.

Larger particles, like sand, create larger spaces between them, allowing water to flow more freely, resulting in higher absorption rates. On the other hand, smaller particles, like clay, have less space between them, leading to slower water movement and reduced absorption capacity. Therefore, understanding the particle size distribution within the soil is vital for assessing its suitability for septic systems.

While organic material content can influence water retention and nutrient availability, it is the physical structure of the soil that primarily governs drainage and absorption capabilities for a septic system. Color variation may indicate different soil types but does not directly inform absorption rates. Proximity to water sources can affect saturation levels but does not specifically characterize the absorption potential of the soil itself.